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April 18, 2011

Superconductors got hot 25 years ago

BBC News - Superconductors got hot 25 years ago

Superconductivity is a hundred years old this month, and a way to make it accessible turned 25 this week. But just how it does what it does remains a mystery even now.

Essentially, it is the property - exhibited by certain materials, often at low temperatures - to channel electrical current with zero resistance and very little power loss.

Imagine hitting a cue ball with a snooker cue and it never slowing down, carrying on across the baize for years, or forever.

In essence, that was the promise of superconductivity a century ago when the phenomenon was first discovered by Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes.

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